Page 891 - TNFlipTest

OP
Ophthalmology
Armin Abadeh, Tarek Bin-Yameen, Marko Popovic, and Kirill Zaslavsky, chapter editors Ahmad Mousa and Siraj Zahr, associate editors
Michael Elfassy and Alexander Tigert, EBM editors
Dr. Ike Ahmed, Dr. Asim Ali, and Dr. Marisa Sit, staff editors
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Anatomy Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Diagnoses of
Common Presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loss of Vision
Red Eye
Vision Pain
Ocular Pain
Floaters
Flashes of Light (Photopsia)
Photophobia (Severe Light Sensitivity)
Diplopia (Double Vision)
Ocular Problems in the Contact Lens Wearer
Retina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Central/Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion Central/Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion Retinal Detachment
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Glaucoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Normal Tension Glaucoma Secondary Open Angle Glaucoma Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Pupils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Pupillary Light Reflex
Pupil Abnormalities
Dilated Pupil (Mydriasis) Constricted Pupil (Miosis) Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect
Malignancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Lid Carcinoma Uveal Melanoma Metastases
Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease . . . 32
HIV/AIDS
Other Systemic Infections
Diabetes Mellitus
Hypertension
Multiple Sclerosis
TIA/Amaurosis Fugax
Graves’ Disease
Connective Tissue Disorders
Giant Cell Arteritis/Temporal Arteritis Sarcoidosis
Pediatric Ophthalmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Strabismus
Amblyopia
Leukocoria
Retinoblastoma
Retinopathy of Prematurity Nasolacrimal System Defects Ophthalmia Neonatorum Congenital Glaucoma
Ocular Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Blunt Trauma Penetrating Trauma Hyphema Blow-Out Fracture Chemical Burns
Ocular Drug Toxicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Common Medications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Ocular Emergencies . . . .
The Ocular Examination
Optics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Orbit . . . . . . . . . . . .
Globe Displacement Preseptal Cellulitis
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orbital Cellulitis
2 2
3
. . . . . . . .
. . . . 7
Lacrimal Apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry Eye Syndrome (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) Epiphora (Excessive Tearing)
Dacryocystitis
Dacryoadenitis
Lids and Lashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lid Swelling Ptosis Trichiasis
Entropion Chalazion Ectropion Blepharitis Hordeolum (Stye) Xanthelasma
Conjunctiva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pinguecula Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Pterygium Conjunctivitis
Sclera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Episcleritis Scleritis
Cornea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Foreign Body
Corneal Abrasion Recurrent Erosions Corneal Ulcer
Herpes Simplex Keratitis
The Uveal Tract . . . . . . .
Uveitis
Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Keratoconus
Arcus Senilis Kayser-Fleischer Ring
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Cataracts Dislocated Lens (Ectopia Lentis)
Vitreous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Posterior Vitreous Detachment Vitreous Hemorrhage Endophthalmitis and Vitritis
Toronto Notes 2019
Ophthalmology OP1
. . . .
5 5
9 10
11